TOCCOA FALLS

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With a vertical drop of 186 feet, the Toccoa Falls waterfall is located on the campus of Toccoa Falls College about 1.5 miles north of Toccoa in Stephens County, Georgia.  I have found two different meanings for the word Toccoa.  One source stated that Toccoa is the Cherokee name for "beautiful". The other source stated that Toccoa received its name from the Cheroekee phrase "tagwa hi", meaning Catawba Place.  I like the first source meaning as Toccoa Falls is a very beautiful place.

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Water falls are very special places to the Cherokee people. The Nunnehi and the Little People are believed to live close to the water falls.  There is an old Cherokee legend concerning Toccoa Falls.  It is told that when the white men first visited the falls, they saw a beautiful Indian woman walking beneath the water of the falls.  When they looked again for her, she was sitting on a ledge two hundred feet in the air.  The Cherokee believe this woman to be one of the Nunnehi, a group of invisible people who probably lived in the mountain behind the falls.

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The Legend of Toccoa Before 1784*

One day the lovely princess did not come to meet Wild Waters. His heart was heavy as he gave his special call to her, only to hear his echo for an answer. But he continued to come to the falls in search of Toccoa. One night he was meet at the falls by the old witch mother who brought a strange and mysterious message from Toccoa: “Come to the falls each evening at twilight until the leaves are a bright golden yellow. Then, ere the leaves are crimson with autumn stain, we shall know whether we have loved in vain.”

The father of the princess had been told of his daughter’s love for Wild Waters. But he was very unhappy because there was a young brave from among the Cherokees whom he wanted his daughter to marry. So Toccoa was forbidden to see her lover again. But Toccoa steadfastly refused to marry her father’s choice.

One day she heard that she was going to be given that night to the Cherokee brave. In the evening when Wild Waters came to the falls, the clouds were black and low, and the rumble of the thunder filled the air. Zigzag streaks of lightening played their part in the imminent scenario. When Wild Waters reached the foot of the falls, he saw the lifeless body of his beloved Toccoa lying stretched full length atop the big, brown rock. Her arms were full of crimson autumn leaves, and he thought he could hear her sobs in the sounds of the beautiful waterfall. It is said that even today anyone whose ear is tuned to the sounds of nature and listens carefully can hear the sobbing of the beautiful Toccoa in the sounds of the falling water.

It is not known whether the waterfall was named for the Cherokee princess of if it was given its name because of its own beauty. It is true, however, that during the many years since its discovery the falls have been a trysting place for young lovers. Since 1911, many of these have been students at Toccoa Falls College. At this enchanting spot, young men and women not only have pledged themselves to each other for life, but they also have committed themselves to be God’s messengers to the ends of the earth. It is easy to see, therefore, why this waterfall continues to play a significant role in the story of Toccoa Falls.

*Adapted from the account recorded by Kathryn Trogdon in The History of Stephens County, p. 171

(Taken from A Tree God Planted, The Story of Toccoa Falls College by Troy Damron)

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The Cherokees sold the lands around Toccoa to settlers in 1738.

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During the early morning hours of November 6, 1977, after five days of almost continual rain, the dam that impounded the waters of Kelly Barnes Lake (located above the Toccoa Falls College campus) burst, and 176 million gallons of water surged through the campus below in the space of a few minutes. Most of the college personnel who lived in the path of the flood were asleep at the time, and 39 of them were swept to their deaths in the raging waters of Toccoa Creek.

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